Australian current account deficit is 6.5% of GDP and rising. Most commentators suggest around 7% later this year.
New Zealand comes in at around 6% followed by the US.
My thinking about how the USD would be defended is higher interest rates. In short, as high as is necessary. Given the choice between sending the domestic ecomomy into the ground or letting the USD sink, I think that the authorities would choose to defend the Dollar due to the broader implications.
The status of the USA as a country depends heavily on the status of the USD being maintained due to the enormous benefits which come with issuing the major world reserve currency (hence why others would like to be in that position). Would the USA willingly lose its world superpower role as it surely would with a USD collapse?
I just can't believe that the authorities wouldn't do everything, anything, possible to prevent that regardless of the consequences. I mean, it is difficult to imagine a worse scenario for the USA. We are talking about the collapse of an empire after all...
Another point is who exactly is left to sell USD. It is hard to find anyone who is NOT a USD bear. Even I am short USD at present (but looking to reverse that at the right time). Unless central banks really do dump Dollars (which they could, but I doubt they will do it this year) there is nobody left to sell.
True, the USD needs constant buyers to stay afloat but then the everyone is effectively short USD and of course there are the political consequences in the case of central banks. If they haven't already sold / stopped buying and the US is raising rates and at least acknowledging the need to take action then then why would they suddenly decide to sell / stop buying now? Wouldn't they have already done last year if they were going to? Obviously they might in the long term, but in 2005 when they had such an obvious opportunity last year?
Australia is not in a position to meaningfully increase interest rates due to the housing bubble, which is clearly bursting with prices dropping at an alarming rate in some (major) locations. Two 0.25% rises would likely be the absolute limit regardless of what the US Fed does.
The AUD / USD interest rate differential will thus fall unless the Fed halts the US rate increases. But if the Fed does stop raising rates then that would likely signal a weakening world ecomomy. In that case, "pop" goes the commodities boom and then Australia really is in trouble.
So, the way I see it Australia has a problem either way unless export VOLUMES can be greatly increased. Possible but then everyone is running at or near capacity and the government has been talking about a volume increase for years but so far it has failed to occur.
Right now the Prime Minister and other senior officials are very publicly warning of "tough times ahead" for the economy. Perhaps I am being somewhat cynical but this in itself makes me a little worried. I mean, a politician talking the economy DOWN isn't an everyday occurrence...
I still expect AUD to rise for a while and I am undecided about USD index (another test of the all-time bottom on the way?). But then I think we see a reversal of most recent trends including currencies and stocks. USD up and AUD in particular down is my expectation.
I think the recent action of gold stocks is telling us something. Question is what. Gold starting to rise in terms of all currencies? USD is really going to crash this year? Oil crisis? War? Terrorism? Just a gold rally? I don't know but I think something is up.
I do acknowledge that I could be completely wrong about my assumptions. That's why I'm on this forum...
